1．工程技術的(de)特點：

由于中文字幕日韓歐美一區二區三區:重慶音響工程技術是匯集了多頂學科知識的一項綜合技術，它隨著專業音響相關技術的發展而發展的。尤其是音響燈光設備的性能和檔次越來越高，專業中文字幕日韓歐美一區二區三區:音響工程技術的重要性就越來越強，作一個比喻：中文字幕日韓歐美一區二區三區:音響工程施工好比裁縫在剪裁一件衣服，專業音響設備好比衣服的面料，市場上什么樣的面料誰都可以買到，可是好的裁縫能將一般的面料發揮出它的大特點，做成一件好衣服；而再好的面料拿給一個蹩腳的裁縫，他也做不出一件象樣的衣服。專業音響工程施工就好似這樣，同樣的造價，不同的設計，工程質量會有高低之分；同樣的設備，不同的設施，工程質量也會有高低之分。

歸(gui)納起(qi)來(lai)音響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點：工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)不(bu)大(da)，但(dan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術含量(liang)高；工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)靈活性(xing)強(qiang)，但(dan)承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)責任重。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)(shuo)專業音響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)量(liang)，行(xing)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術人員都知(zhi)道：一(yi)個(ge)中(zhong)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，順利的(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua)有一(yi)，二百個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)時就(jiu)(jiu)足夠(gou)了；稍大(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)幾百個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)時也就(jiu)(jiu)能完成(cheng)，所(suo)以相(xiang)比(bi)于其他行(xing)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)來(lai)說(shuo)(shuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)確(que)實(shi)不(bu)大(da)。但(dan)是在這(zhe)不(bu)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)里卻包含了較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術含量(liang)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)設計與選型(xing)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)預埋，穿管技(ji)(ji)術；需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)焊接技(ji)(ji)術；需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)科學的(de)(de)(de)(de)調試檢測手段(duan)等等，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)(shuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)靈活性(xing)強(qiang)也是事(shi)實(shi)，音響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)受客觀因素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)制約不(bu)是太大(da)，反倒是用戶(hu)或(huo)裝飾(shi)單位一(yi)般要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)盡(jin)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)滿足音響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)提出的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求，但(dan)是在這(zhe)些靈活性(xing)里也包括(kuo)了重大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)責任，試想；動輒幾十(shi)萬(wan)上百萬(wan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)交給你去施工(gong)(gong)(gong)，如(ru)果(guo)達不(bu)到要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求或(huo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)低劣，甚至留下工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)隱患，那要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)負(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)責任就(jiu)(jiu)大(da)了。

2．工程技術的要求

作為(wei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)含(han)量(liang)高，承擔(dan)較大責(ze)任的(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上有(you)(you)著的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。首先，要(yao)擁有(you)(you)合(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍(wu)。國(guo)為(wei)音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需要(yao)是(shi)而可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)，如(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)沒有(you)(you)一個(ge)合(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍(wu)，不光設(she)計(ji)(ji)方(fang)案不能(neng)得到有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，而且(qie)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)也(ye)難以得到保(bao)證，在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)只隊伍(wu)里應(ying)(ying)該(gai)有(you)(you)：具有(you)(you)相關(guan)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)許可證的(de)(de)(de)(de)電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，焊工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以及(ji)電子技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)員等，同時(shi)盡量(liang)是(shi)一些(xie)有(you)(you)音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)經(jing)驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)人員，這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍(wu)才(cai)能(neng)保(bao)證工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)順利地完(wan)成(cheng)。其次，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)嚴格(ge)按照(zhao)設(she)計(ji)(ji)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)。國(guo)為(wei)音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)一項復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受理論設(she)計(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)較大，如(ru)果(guo)(guo)(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中憑想象憑經(jing)驗地蠻干，肯定會帶來不良(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)后果(guo)(guo)(guo)，而設(she)計(ji)(ji)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)充分地了解了各種情(qing)況并進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了一系列計(ji)(ji)算(suan)后完(wan)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，需要(yao)成(cheng)為(wei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作進(jin)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)依據。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)需要(yao)按照(zhao)相應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規范進(jin)行(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)會涉(she)及(ji)到不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種，這(zhe)些(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)求和(he)(he)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不盡相同，只有(you)(you)認真地執行(xing)(xing)這(zhe)些(xie)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規范，才(cai)能(neng)保(bao)證各個(ge)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)，才(cai)能(neng)保(bao)證施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員的(de)(de)(de)(de)，至于具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)細節和(he)(he)注意事項，筆者曾(ceng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)《音(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》雜(za)志上專(zhuan)門進(jin)行(xing)(xing)過敘(xu)述，這(zhe)里就不再另行(xing)(xing)分析。

3．工程施工的步驟

（1）首(shou)先要進行管線和(he)掛接件的預埋。

管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)和(he)掛(gua)接件(jian)的(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)一(yi)般需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)在(zai)工(gong)程(cheng)項目確定后就(jiu)應該馬上開始(shi)，因為通常(chang)來講，預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)主要(yao)(yao)都在(zai)沒有搭建(jian)的(de)(de)舞臺里(li)、或沒有裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)地(di)面豚墻面里(li)，如果不及時進行預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)，就(jiu)很容易影響裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)進度，同時需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)引起重視的(de)(de)是(shi)預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)出(chu)口(kou)要(yao)(yao)協同裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾部門處理，否(fou)則(ze)有可能由(you)于處理不當而影響裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)美(mei)觀；掛(gua)接件(jian)的(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)位置(zhi)和(he)吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)強度要(yao)(yao)得到建(jian)筑技術人員確認(ren)，否(fou)則(ze)性無法得到保證，通常(chang)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)埋(mai)(mai)設在(zai)水泥結構里(li)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)要(yao)(yao)選擇質量(liang)(liang)好些的(de)(de)鋼管(guan)(guan)，口(kou)徑按(an)照(zhao)所穿(chuan)的(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)纜多少來決定；穿(chuan)過頂棚、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾墻體(ti)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)，一(yi)般選用鐵制或防(fang)火PVC線(xian)(xian)槽(cao)，主要(yao)(yao)是(shi)穿(chuan)線(xian)(xian)施(shi)工(gong)方便(bian)，容納的(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)纜量(liang)(liang)較大，又能防(fang)火；對于埋(mai)(mai)設距離較長的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)，要(yao)(yao)在(zai)的(de)(de)距離開設檢修口(kou)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意的(de)(de)是(shi)，預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)工(gong)作幾(ji)乎是(shi)無法更改的(de)(de)，一(yi)旦決定了在(zai)什(shen)么(me)地(di)方，埋(mai)(mai)多少，怎么(me)埋(mai)(mai)，而且預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)完工(gong)后，要(yao)(yao)想更改就(jiu)不太可能了，所以預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)前要(yao)(yao)認(ren)真地(di)分析設計，明確設備的(de)(de)數量(liang)(liang)、位置(zhi)、供電情況及控制方式(shi)，在(zai)此基礎上提(ti)出(chu)準確的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)數量(liang)(liang)、口(kou)徑和(he)走向。

（2）其(qi)次要進行各(ge)種棚，架的焊接和安裝。

這(zhe)項工(gong)(gong)作盡量(liang)與裝飾(shi)工(gong)(gong)程交(jiao)叉進行，因為(wei)(wei)在施(shi)工(gong)(gong)中難免開啟一(yi)些(xie)孔洞以及對(dui)已有(you)(you)的(de)裝飾(shi)物(wu)產(chan)生破壞，這(zhe)些(xie)都(dou)需(xu)要(yao)裝飾(shi)部門協助完(wan)(wan)成，在焊接(jie)(jie)的(de)過(guo)程中，要(yao)讓具有(you)(you)焊接(jie)(jie)資(zi)格的(de)工(gong)(gong)人操作，這(zhe)樣做除了方(fang)式的(de)要(yao)求外，主要(yao)是焊接(jie)(jie)質量(liang)直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)關系到棚架的(de)吊(diao)裝強度，不能(neng)馬虎，同(tong)時(shi)，因為(wei)(wei)焊接(jie)(jie)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)通常都(dou)是與裝飾(shi)工(gong)(gong)程同(tong)時(shi)進行的(de)，現(xian)場(chang)會有(you)(you)一(yi)些(xie)易燃物(wu)，所以施(shi)工(gong)(gong)中要(yao)注意防火，待焊接(jie)(jie)牢固，油漆完(wan)(wan)成后，就應該開始這(zhe)些(xie)棚安(an)裝了，安(an)裝的(de)性(xing)同(tong)樣非常重要(yao)，需(xu)要(yao)有(you)(you)建筑技(ji)術人員(yuan)比較(jiao)充足的(de)時(shi)候才(cai)能(neng)開始吊(diao)裝；所有(you)(you)的(de)安(an)裝件(jian)都(dou)需(xu)要(yao)增(zeng)設(she)可靠的(de)保護措(cuo)施(shi)，這(zhe)樣的(de)安(an)裝才(cai)有(you)(you)的(de)保證。

（3）再(zai)下(xia)面就(jiu)要(yao)進行各(ge)種線纜的鋪(pu)設(she)。

這項(xiang)工作雖然(ran)比(bi)較簡單，但是(shi)也應該認(ren)真(zhen)進行(xing)，特(te)別是(shi)穿管這一(yi)項(xiang)，容不得一(yi)點馬虎，鋪(pu)(pu)設(she)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)道德(de)要掌(zhang)握合理的(de)方(fang)法，例如穿管時(shi)(shi)鋼絲與要穿的(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)應該捆扎牢(lao)固，扎頭要得減小阻力(li)，涂抹少量的(de)潤(run)滑油；其次線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)損壞或(huo)錯亂(luan)的(de)麻煩；再者就是(shi)要在(zai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)鋪(pu)(pu)設(she)時(shi)(shi)認(ren)真(zhen)對線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)進行(xing)檢查(cha)，象(xiang)外皮(pi)是(shi)否(fou)破裂(lie)，屏(ping)蔽層是(shi)否(fou)損壞以及芯(xin)線(xian)(xian)(xian)是(shi)否(fou)斷裂(lie)等等；要在(zai)鋪(pu)(pu)設(she)的(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)上(shang)做(zuo)好明顯的(de)標記，以備(bei)安裝設(she)備(bei)和(he)日后檢修時(shi)(shi)使用。

（4）再(zai)后面(mian)應該(gai)進(jin)行(xing)各(ge)種設備的安裝

設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)需(xu)要(yao)在(zai)(zai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾完工、線(xian)纜(lan)鋪(pu)設(she)正(zheng)確(que)后(hou)進(jin)行(xing)，國為(wei)(wei)音響燈(deng)(deng)光(guang)的(de)設(she)備(bei)(bei)不(bu)(bu)僅價格(ge)較貴，而且(qie)許多(duo)(duo)設(she)備(bei)(bei)需(xu)要(yao)避(bi)免塵土的(de)沾染，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾工程凌亂的(de)現場是(shi)不(bu)(bu)適合安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)，設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)首先應(ying)該注意開箱(xiang)時要(yao)仔細檢(jian)查，因為(wei)(wei)許多(duo)(duo)國外設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)非常規范，有一些重(zhong)要(yao)的(de)備(bei)(bei)件(jian)或說(shuo)(shuo)明書可能單獨隔(ge)離在(zai)(zai)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)盒的(de)底層，很容易(yi)在(zai)(zai)拆(chai)箱(xiang)時隨包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)盒一起扔掉；其(qi)次(ci)設(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)前應(ying)該認真閱(yue)讀產品說(shuo)(shuo)明書，以掌握正(zheng)確(que)的(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方法(fa)、步(bu)驟。例如；許多(duo)(duo)電腦燈(deng)(deng)的(de)燈(deng)(deng)泡和鍍(du)膜玻璃都要(yao)求佩(pei)帶棉線(xian)手套安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，不(bu)(bu)允許直(zhi)接用手去接觸；設(she)備(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)牢固(gu)，保護措要(yao)完備(bei)(bei)，特別是(shi)燈(deng)(deng)光(guang)設(she)備(bei)(bei)，位置(zhi)高(gao)、重(zhong)量大而且(qie)以常運動，一般又在(zai)(zai)舞臺或舞池(chi)的(de)上方，所(suo)以需(xu)要(yao)確(que)保。