1．工程(cheng)技(ji)術的特點：

由于中文字幕日韓歐美一區二區三區:重慶音響工程技術是匯集了多頂學科知識的一項綜合技術，它隨著專業音響相關技術的發展而發展的。尤其是音響燈光設備的性能和檔次越來越高，專業中文字幕日韓歐美一區二區三區:音響工程技術的重要性就越來越強，作一個比喻：中文字幕日韓歐美一區二區三區:音響工程施工好比裁縫在剪裁一件衣服，專業音響設備好比衣服的面料，市場上什么樣的面料誰都可以買到，可是好的裁縫能將一般的面料發揮出它的大特點，做成一件好衣服；而再好的面料拿給一個蹩腳的裁縫，他也做不出一件象樣的衣服。專業音響工程施工就好似這樣，同樣的造價，不同的設計，工程質量會有高低之分；同樣的設備，不同的設施，工程質量也會有高低之分。

歸納起(qi)來(lai)音(yin)響工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)特點：工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量(liang)不大(da)，但工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)含量(liang)高；工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)靈活(huo)(huo)性(xing)強，但承擔的(de)(de)(de)責任重。要(yao)說(shuo)專(zhuan)業音(yin)響工(gong)(gong)(gong)作量(liang)，行內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)人員都知道：一個中型的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，順利的(de)(de)(de)話有一，二(er)百個工(gong)(gong)(gong)時就(jiu)(jiu)足夠(gou)了；稍大(da)型的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)幾(ji)百個工(gong)(gong)(gong)時也就(jiu)(jiu)能(neng)完成，所以相比于(yu)其他行業的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)來(lai)說(shuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量(liang)確實(shi)不大(da)。但是(shi)在這(zhe)不大(da)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)里卻包(bao)含了較高的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)含量(liang)，需(xu)要(yao)嚴格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)設計與選型，需(xu)要(yao)合格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)預埋(mai)，穿管技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)；需(xu)要(yao)可靠的(de)(de)(de)焊接技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)；需(xu)要(yao)科學的(de)(de)(de)調試(shi)檢測(ce)手段等等，要(yao)說(shuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)靈活(huo)(huo)性(xing)強也是(shi)事實(shi)，音(yin)響工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)受客(ke)觀因素的(de)(de)(de)制約不是(shi)太大(da)，反倒是(shi)用戶(hu)或(huo)裝(zhuang)飾單位一般(ban)要(yao)盡量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)滿(man)足音(yin)響工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)提出的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，但是(shi)在這(zhe)些(xie)靈活(huo)(huo)性(xing)里也包(bao)括了重大(da)的(de)(de)(de)責任，試(shi)想；動輒幾(ji)十萬(wan)上百萬(wan)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)交給(gei)你去施工(gong)(gong)(gong)，如果達不到要(yao)求(qiu)或(huo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)量(liang)低劣，甚至留(liu)下工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)隱患(huan)，那要(yao)負的(de)(de)(de)一責任就(jiu)(jiu)大(da)了。

2．工程技術(shu)的要求

作為(wei)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)含量(liang)高，承(cheng)擔較(jiao)大(da)責任的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專業音(yin)(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)在施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。首先(xian)，要(yao)(yao)擁有(you)(you)(you)合(he)格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍(wu)。國(guo)為(wei)音(yin)(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)是而可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，如果沒有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)個合(he)格(ge)(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍(wu)，不(bu)光設計(ji)方(fang)案不(bu)能(neng)得到有(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)，而且施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)也難以得到保(bao)證，在這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)只隊(dui)伍(wu)里應該有(you)(you)(you)：具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)相(xiang)關技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)許可證的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，焊工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以及電(dian)(dian)子(zi)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)員等，同時(shi)盡(jin)量(liang)是一(yi)些(xie)有(you)(you)(you)音(yin)(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)經(jing)驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍(wu)才能(neng)保(bao)證工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)順利地(di)完成。其次，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)嚴格(ge)(ge)按(an)照設計(ji)進(jin)行(xing)。國(guo)為(wei)音(yin)(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)是一(yi)項復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)受理論設計(ji)和(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)(xiang)較(jiao)大(da)，如果在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中憑(ping)想象憑(ping)經(jing)驗地(di)蠻干，肯(ken)定會帶來不(bu)良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)果，而設計(ji)是在充分地(di)了解(jie)了各種情況并進(jin)行(xing)了一(yi)系列計(ji)算后(hou)完成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)成為(wei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作進(jin)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依據。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)按(an)照相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)范(fan)進(jin)行(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。音(yin)(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)在施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)會涉(she)及到不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)和(he)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)盡(jin)相(xiang)同，只有(you)(you)(you)認真地(di)執(zhi)行(xing)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)范(fan)，才能(neng)保(bao)證各個施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)，才能(neng)保(bao)證施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，至于(yu)具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)細節(jie)和(he)注意事項，筆者曾在《音(yin)(yin)(yin)響(xiang)(xiang)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)》雜志(zhi)上(shang)專門(men)進(jin)行(xing)過敘述，這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里就(jiu)不(bu)再(zai)另行(xing)分析。

3．工(gong)程施工(gong)的步驟(zou)

（1）首先(xian)要進行(xing)管線和掛接件的預埋。

管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)和掛(gua)接件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)一般(ban)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項目確(que)定(ding)后(hou)就(jiu)應該馬(ma)上開始，因為通(tong)常來講，預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)都在(zai)(zai)沒(mei)有(you)搭建的(de)(de)(de)(de)舞臺里、或沒(mei)有(you)裝飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)地面豚墻(qiang)面里，如果不及時(shi)進(jin)行預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)，就(jiu)很(hen)容易影響裝飾工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)度，同(tong)時(shi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)引起重(zhong)視(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)出口要(yao)(yao)(yao)協同(tong)裝飾部門處(chu)理(li)，否則有(you)可(ke)能由于(yu)處(chu)理(li)不當而影響裝飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)觀；掛(gua)接件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)位(wei)(wei)置和吊裝強度要(yao)(yao)(yao)得(de)到建筑技術人(ren)員(yuan)確(que)認，否則性無法(fa)得(de)到保證(zheng)，通(tong)常，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)埋(mai)(mai)設(she)在(zai)(zai)水泥結構里的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇質量好些(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，口徑按照所穿的(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜多(duo)(duo)少來決定(ding)；穿過頂(ding)棚、裝飾墻(qiang)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，一般(ban)選用鐵制(zhi)或防火PVC線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)槽，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)穿線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)施工(gong)方便，容納的(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜量較大(da)，又能防火；對于(yu)埋(mai)(mai)設(she)距離較長的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)距離開設(she)檢修口，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作幾(ji)乎是(shi)(shi)無法(fa)更改的(de)(de)(de)(de)，一旦決定(ding)了(le)在(zai)(zai)什么地方，埋(mai)(mai)多(duo)(duo)少，怎么埋(mai)(mai)，而且預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)完(wan)工(gong)后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)想更改就(jiu)不太可(ke)能了(le)，所以預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)前要(yao)(yao)(yao)認真地分析(xi)設(she)計，明確(que)設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量、位(wei)(wei)置、供(gong)電情況及控制(zhi)方式，在(zai)(zai)此基礎上提出準確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)數(shu)量、口徑和走向。

（2）其次(ci)要進行各種(zhong)棚，架的焊(han)接(jie)和(he)安裝。

這項工(gong)(gong)(gong)作盡(jin)量與(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)交(jiao)叉(cha)進(jin)行，因為在施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)難免開(kai)啟一些(xie)(xie)孔洞以及對已有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾物產生破壞，這些(xie)(xie)都需要裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾部門(men)協助完(wan)成，在焊(han)(han)接(jie)的(de)(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)，要讓具有(you)(you)(you)焊(han)(han)接(jie)資格的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)操作，這樣做除了(le)方式的(de)(de)要求外，主要是焊(han)(han)接(jie)質量直接(jie)關系到(dao)棚(peng)架的(de)(de)吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)強度，不能馬虎，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)，因為焊(han)(han)接(jie)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)通常都是與(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)進(jin)行的(de)(de)，現場會有(you)(you)(you)一些(xie)(xie)易燃物，所以施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)要注意防火，待(dai)焊(han)(han)接(jie)牢固(gu)，油漆完(wan)成后，就應(ying)該開(kai)始(shi)(shi)這些(xie)(xie)棚(peng)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)了(le)，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)性(xing)同(tong)樣非常重要，需要有(you)(you)(you)建筑技術人(ren)員(yuan)比(bi)較充足的(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候才(cai)能開(kai)始(shi)(shi)吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)；所有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)件(jian)都需要增設可(ke)靠(kao)的(de)(de)保護措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，這樣的(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)才(cai)有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)保證(zheng)。

（3）再下面就要進行各種線纜的鋪設。

這(zhe)項工作雖然(ran)比較簡單(dan)，但是也應該認真(zhen)進(jin)行，特別(bie)是穿(chuan)管這(zhe)一項，容不(bu)得一點馬虎，鋪(pu)(pu)設(she)(she)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)道德要(yao)掌握(wo)合理的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)，例如穿(chuan)管時(shi)鋼絲(si)與要(yao)穿(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)應該捆扎牢固，扎頭要(yao)得減小阻力，涂抹(mo)少量的(de)(de)(de)潤滑油；其次線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)損壞或錯亂的(de)(de)(de)麻煩(fan)；再(zai)者就是要(yao)在線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)鋪(pu)(pu)設(she)(she)時(shi)認真(zhen)對線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)進(jin)行檢查，象(xiang)外皮是否破(po)裂，屏蔽層(ceng)是否損壞以及(ji)芯線(xian)(xian)(xian)是否斷(duan)裂等等；要(yao)在鋪(pu)(pu)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)上做好明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)記，以備安裝設(she)(she)備和日后檢修時(shi)使(shi)用(yong)。

（4）再后面應(ying)該進行各種設(she)備的安(an)裝

設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)需(xu)要在(zai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)完工、線纜鋪設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)正確(que)后進行，國(guo)為(wei)音響燈(deng)(deng)光的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)不僅價(jia)格較貴，而(er)且(qie)許(xu)多設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)需(xu)要避免塵(chen)土的(de)(de)沾染，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)工程凌(ling)亂的(de)(de)現場(chang)是(shi)不適合安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)，設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)首先應該注意開(kai)箱時要仔細檢查(cha)，因為(wei)許(xu)多國(guo)外設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)非常規范，有一些(xie)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)件(jian)或說(shuo)(shuo)明書可能單獨隔離在(zai)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)盒的(de)(de)底層，很(hen)容易在(zai)拆箱時隨(sui)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)盒一起扔掉(diao)；其(qi)次設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)前應該認真閱讀產品說(shuo)(shuo)明書，以(yi)(yi)掌(zhang)握正確(que)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方法、步驟。例如；許(xu)多電腦燈(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)燈(deng)(deng)泡和鍍膜玻璃(li)都要求佩(pei)帶(dai)棉(mian)線手套安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，不允(yun)許(xu)直接(jie)用手去(qu)接(jie)觸；設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要牢固，保(bao)護措要完備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，特別是(shi)燈(deng)(deng)光設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，位置高、重(zhong)量大而(er)且(qie)以(yi)(yi)常運動(dong)，一般又在(zai)舞臺或舞池的(de)(de)上(shang)方，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)需(xu)要確(que)保(bao)。