1．工程技術(shu)的特點：

由于中文字幕日韓歐美一區二區三區:重慶音響工程技術是匯集了多頂學科知識的一項綜合技術，它隨著專業音響相關技術的發展而發展的。尤其是音響燈光設備的性能和檔次越來越高，專業中文字幕日韓歐美一區二區三區:音響工程技術的重要性就越來越強，作一個比喻：中文字幕日韓歐美一區二區三區:音響工程施工好比裁縫在剪裁一件衣服，專業音響設備好比衣服的面料，市場上什么樣的面料誰都可以買到，可是好的裁縫能將一般的面料發揮出它的大特點，做成一件好衣服；而再好的面料拿給一個蹩腳的裁縫，他也做不出一件象樣的衣服。專業音響工程施工就好似這樣，同樣的造價，不同的設計，工程質量會有高低之分；同樣的設備，不同的設施，工程質量也會有高低之分。

歸納起來音(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)特點：工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量(liang)不大(da)，但工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)(ji)術含(han)量(liang)高；工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)靈活性強，但承擔(dan)的(de)(de)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)重。要(yao)說(shuo)專業音(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作量(liang)，行(xing)內的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術人(ren)員都(dou)知道：一(yi)個中型(xing)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，順利的(de)(de)話有一(yi)，二百(bai)(bai)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時就(jiu)足夠了；稍(shao)大(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)幾(ji)百(bai)(bai)個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時也就(jiu)能完成(cheng)，所(suo)以相比(bi)于其(qi)他行(xing)業的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)來說(shuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量(liang)確實(shi)(shi)不大(da)。但是在這(zhe)不大(da)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)里卻包含(han)了較高的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術含(han)量(liang)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)嚴格的(de)(de)設計與(yu)選型(xing)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)合格的(de)(de)預埋(mai)，穿管技(ji)(ji)術；需(xu)(xu)要(yao)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)焊接技(ji)(ji)術；需(xu)(xu)要(yao)科學的(de)(de)調試檢測手段(duan)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)，要(yao)說(shuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)靈活性強也是事實(shi)(shi)，音(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)受(shou)客(ke)觀(guan)因素(su)的(de)(de)制約不是太大(da)，反(fan)倒(dao)是用戶或裝飾(shi)單(dan)位一(yi)般要(yao)盡量(liang)的(de)(de)滿足音(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)提出(chu)的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，但是在這(zhe)些靈活性里也包括了重大(da)的(de)(de)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)，試想(xiang)；動輒幾(ji)十萬上(shang)百(bai)(bai)萬的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)交給你(ni)去施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，如果(guo)達不到要(yao)求(qiu)或工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質量(liang)低劣，甚至留下工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)隱(yin)患，那要(yao)負的(de)(de)一(yi)責(ze)(ze)任(ren)就(jiu)大(da)了。

2．工程(cheng)技術的要求(qiu)

作為(wei)(wei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)含量(liang)(liang)高，承擔較(jiao)大(da)責任的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)有(you)著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。首先，要(yao)擁(yong)有(you)合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍(wu)。國為(wei)(wei)音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需要(yao)是而(er)可(ke)靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，如(ru)果(guo)沒有(you)一個(ge)合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍(wu)，不(bu)(bu)光設計(ji)方(fang)案不(bu)(bu)能(neng)得到(dao)有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)，而(er)且施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)(liang)也難以(yi)得到(dao)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)，在(zai)(zai)這(zhe)只隊伍(wu)里(li)應該有(you)：具有(you)相(xiang)關技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)許可(ke)證(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，焊工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以(yi)及電(dian)子技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)員(yuan)等(deng)，同時盡(jin)量(liang)(liang)是一些有(you)音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)經驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人員(yuan)，這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍(wu)才能(neng)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)順利地(di)完成(cheng)。其(qi)次(ci)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)嚴格按照(zhao)設計(ji)進行(xing)。國為(wei)(wei)音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)是一項(xiang)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)受理論(lun)設計(ji)和施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)較(jiao)大(da)，如(ru)果(guo)在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)憑想象憑經驗地(di)蠻干，肯定(ding)會(hui)帶來不(bu)(bu)良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后(hou)果(guo)，而(er)設計(ji)是在(zai)(zai)充(chong)分地(di)了(le)解了(le)各種情況并進行(xing)了(le)一系列(lie)計(ji)算后(hou)完成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，需要(yao)成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作進行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依(yi)據。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)需要(yao)按照(zhao)相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)范(fan)進行(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時會(hui)涉(she)及到(dao)不(bu)(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種，這(zhe)些工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)求和措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)盡(jin)相(xiang)同，只有(you)認(ren)真地(di)執行(xing)這(zhe)些技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)范(fan)，才能(neng)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)各個(ge)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)，才能(neng)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，至(zhi)于具體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)細節(jie)和注意事(shi)項(xiang)，筆者(zhe)曾在(zai)(zai)《音響(xiang)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)》雜志(zhi)上(shang)(shang)專(zhuan)門進行(xing)過敘述，這(zhe)里(li)就不(bu)(bu)再另行(xing)分析。

3．工程施工的步驟(zou)

（1）首先要進行管線(xian)和(he)掛接件(jian)的預(yu)埋。

管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)和掛(gua)接(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋一(yi)般需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)工(gong)程項目(mu)確(que)定后(hou)就應(ying)該馬上開(kai)始，因(yin)為通常來講，預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)都在(zai)(zai)(zai)沒有(you)搭建的(de)(de)(de)(de)舞臺里(li)、或(huo)(huo)沒有(you)裝(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)面豚墻面里(li)，如果不(bu)及時(shi)進行預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋，就很容易影(ying)響(xiang)裝(zhuang)飾工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)進度(du)，同時(shi)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)引(yin)起重視(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)要(yao)(yao)(yao)協同裝(zhuang)飾部門處(chu)理(li)(li)，否則(ze)有(you)可(ke)能由于(yu)(yu)處(chu)理(li)(li)不(bu)當而(er)影(ying)響(xiang)裝(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)美觀；掛(gua)接(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋位置(zhi)和吊裝(zhuang)強(qiang)度(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)得到(dao)建筑技術人員確(que)認，否則(ze)性無法得到(dao)保證(zheng)，通常，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)埋設(she)(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)(zai)水泥結構里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇質量(liang)好些的(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼管(guan)(guan)，口(kou)(kou)徑按照所穿的(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)纜多(duo)少(shao)來決定；穿過頂棚、裝(zhuang)飾墻體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)，一(yi)般選(xuan)用鐵制或(huo)(huo)防火(huo)PVC線(xian)(xian)槽，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)穿線(xian)(xian)施工(gong)方便，容納的(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)纜量(liang)較大，又能防火(huo)；對于(yu)(yu)埋設(she)(she)(she)距離(li)較長的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)距離(li)開(kai)設(she)(she)(she)檢修(xiu)口(kou)(kou)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作幾乎是(shi)(shi)無法更(geng)改的(de)(de)(de)(de)，一(yi)旦決定了(le)在(zai)(zai)(zai)什么地(di)方，埋多(duo)少(shao)，怎(zen)么埋，而(er)且預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋完工(gong)后(hou)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)想更(geng)改就不(bu)太可(ke)能了(le)，所以預(yu)(yu)(yu)埋前(qian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)認真地(di)分析設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，明確(que)設(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量(liang)、位置(zhi)、供電情況及控制方式，在(zai)(zai)(zai)此(ci)基礎上提出(chu)準確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)數(shu)量(liang)、口(kou)(kou)徑和走(zou)向。

（2）其次要進行各種棚，架的焊接和安裝(zhuang)。

這項工作盡量與裝(zhuang)飾工程(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)叉進(jin)行，因(yin)為在施(shi)工中難免開啟一些孔洞以及對已有的(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾物(wu)產生(sheng)破壞，這些都(dou)需要裝(zhuang)飾部(bu)門(men)協(xie)助完(wan)成，在焊(han)接的(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)中，要讓具有焊(han)接資格的(de)(de)工人(ren)操作，這樣做(zuo)除了方式的(de)(de)要求外，主要是焊(han)接質量直接關(guan)系到棚架的(de)(de)吊裝(zhuang)強(qiang)度，不能馬虎，同(tong)(tong)時，因(yin)為焊(han)接施(shi)工通常都(dou)是與裝(zhuang)飾工程(cheng)(cheng)同(tong)(tong)時進(jin)行的(de)(de)，現場(chang)會有一些易燃物(wu)，所(suo)以施(shi)工中要注(zhu)意(yi)防火，待焊(han)接牢(lao)固，油(you)漆完(wan)成后，就應該開始這些棚安(an)裝(zhuang)了，安(an)裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)性同(tong)(tong)樣非常重要，需要有建筑(zhu)技(ji)術人(ren)員比較充足的(de)(de)時候才(cai)能開始吊裝(zhuang)；所(suo)有的(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)件都(dou)需要增設可靠的(de)(de)保護措(cuo)施(shi)，這樣的(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)才(cai)有的(de)(de)保證(zheng)。

（3）再下面就要進行各(ge)種線纜的鋪設。

這項(xiang)工作雖然比(bi)較簡單，但(dan)是也應該認(ren)真進行，特別是穿(chuan)管(guan)這一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)，容不(bu)得一(yi)(yi)點(dian)馬虎(hu)，鋪設(she)(she)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜道德要(yao)掌握合理(li)的方法(fa)，例(li)如穿(chuan)管(guan)時鋼絲與要(yao)穿(chuan)的線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜應該捆扎牢固(gu)，扎頭要(yao)得減小(xiao)阻力，涂(tu)抹少量的潤滑油；其次線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜損(sun)壞(huai)(huai)或錯亂的麻(ma)煩；再者就是要(yao)在(zai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜鋪設(she)(she)時認(ren)真對線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜進行檢查，象外皮是否破裂(lie)，屏蔽層是否損(sun)壞(huai)(huai)以(yi)及(ji)芯線(xian)(xian)(xian)是否斷裂(lie)等等；要(yao)在(zai)鋪設(she)(she)的線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜上做好明顯的標記(ji)，以(yi)備安裝設(she)(she)備和日后檢修時使用。

（4）再后面應該進行各種設備的安(an)裝

設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)需要在(zai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾完(wan)工、線纜鋪設(she)正(zheng)確(que)后(hou)進行，國為音(yin)響(xiang)燈(deng)光(guang)的(de)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)不(bu)僅價格較貴，而(er)且許(xu)多(duo)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)需要避免塵土的(de)沾染，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾工程凌亂(luan)的(de)現場是(shi)不(bu)適合安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)，設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)首(shou)先應(ying)該(gai)注意開箱(xiang)(xiang)時要仔細檢(jian)查，因為許(xu)多(duo)國外設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)非常規范，有一些重要的(de)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)件或(huo)說(shuo)明書(shu)可能(neng)單獨隔離在(zai)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)盒的(de)底層，很容易在(zai)拆箱(xiang)(xiang)時隨包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)盒一起扔掉(diao)；其次設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)前應(ying)該(gai)認真閱讀產品(pin)說(shuo)明書(shu)，以(yi)掌握正(zheng)確(que)的(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方法、步(bu)驟。例(li)如；許(xu)多(duo)電腦(nao)燈(deng)的(de)燈(deng)泡和鍍膜玻(bo)璃都要求佩帶棉線手(shou)套安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，不(bu)允許(xu)直接用手(shou)去接觸；設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要牢固(gu)，保(bao)護措要完(wan)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，特(te)別是(shi)燈(deng)光(guang)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，位置高、重量大而(er)且以(yi)常運動，一般又(you)在(zai)舞(wu)臺或(huo)舞(wu)池的(de)上方，所(suo)以(yi)需要確(que)保(bao)。