1．工程(cheng)技術的特點：

由于中文字幕日韓歐美一區二區三區:重慶音響工程技術是匯集了多頂學科知識的一項綜合技術，它隨著專業音響相關技術的發展而發展的。尤其是音響燈光設備的性能和檔次越來越高，專業中文字幕日韓歐美一區二區三區:音響工程技術的重要性就越來越強，作一個比喻：中文字幕日韓歐美一區二區三區:音響工程施工好比裁縫在剪裁一件衣服，專業音響設備好比衣服的面料，市場上什么樣的面料誰都可以買到，可是好的裁縫能將一般的面料發揮出它的大特點，做成一件好衣服；而再好的面料拿給一個蹩腳的裁縫，他也做不出一件象樣的衣服。專業音響工程施工就好似這樣，同樣的造價，不同的設計，工程質量會有高低之分；同樣的設備，不同的設施，工程質量也會有高低之分。

歸(gui)納起來音(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點(dian)：工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)不(bu)大(da)，但工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)含(han)量(liang)高；工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)靈(ling)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)強(qiang)，但承擔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責任(ren)(ren)重。要(yao)(yao)(yao)說專(zhuan)業(ye)音(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作量(liang)，行(xing)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)人員都知道：一個(ge)中型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，順利(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話有一，二(er)百(bai)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)就(jiu)足夠了(le)；稍大(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)幾百(bai)個(ge)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)也(ye)(ye)就(jiu)能完成，所以相比(bi)于其他行(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)來說工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)確實不(bu)大(da)。但是(shi)在這不(bu)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)里卻包(bao)含(han)了(le)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)含(han)量(liang)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設計(ji)與選型(xing)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預埋，穿管技(ji)術(shu)(shu)；需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)焊接(jie)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)；需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)科學(xue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)試檢測手段等(deng)等(deng)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)說工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈(ling)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)強(qiang)也(ye)(ye)是(shi)事實，音(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受客(ke)觀(guan)因素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制約不(bu)是(shi)太大(da)，反倒(dao)是(shi)用戶(hu)或裝飾單(dan)位(wei)一般要(yao)(yao)(yao)盡量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滿足音(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)提出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，但是(shi)在這些靈(ling)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)里也(ye)(ye)包(bao)括了(le)重大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)責任(ren)(ren)，試想；動輒(zhe)幾十萬上百(bai)萬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)交(jiao)給(gei)你去施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，如果達(da)不(bu)到要(yao)(yao)(yao)求或工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質量(liang)低(di)劣，甚(shen)至留下工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)隱患，那要(yao)(yao)(yao)負(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一責任(ren)(ren)就(jiu)大(da)了(le)。

2．工程技(ji)術的(de)要求(qiu)

作為技(ji)(ji)術(shu)含量高，承擔(dan)較(jiao)大(da)責任的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)上(shang)有著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。首先，要(yao)擁有合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍。國(guo)(guo)為音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)要(yao)是(shi)而(er)可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，如果沒有一個合格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍，不(bu)(bu)光(guang)設計(ji)方案不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)得(de)到(dao)有效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，而(er)且施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量也難以得(de)到(dao)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)，在(zai)這(zhe)只(zhi)隊伍里(li)(li)應該有：具有相(xiang)關(guan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)許可證(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，焊工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以及(ji)電子技(ji)(ji)術(shu)員等，同(tong)時盡(jin)量是(shi)一些(xie)有音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)經驗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)員，這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊伍才(cai)能(neng)(neng)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)順利地完成(cheng)。其次，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)嚴格按照設計(ji)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)。國(guo)(guo)為音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)是(shi)一項(xiang)復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受理論設計(ji)和(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)較(jiao)大(da)，如果在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)憑想象憑經驗地蠻干，肯定會帶(dai)來不(bu)(bu)良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后果，而(er)設計(ji)是(shi)在(zai)充分地了解了各種情況并進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)了一系列計(ji)算后完成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，需(xu)要(yao)成(cheng)為施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依(yi)據。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)需(xu)要(yao)按照相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)規范(fan)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。音響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時會涉及(ji)到(dao)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種，這(zhe)些(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)盡(jin)相(xiang)同(tong)，只(zhi)有認真地執行(xing)(xing)這(zhe)些(xie)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)規范(fan)，才(cai)能(neng)(neng)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)各個施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量，才(cai)能(neng)(neng)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，至于具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)細節和(he)(he)注意事項(xiang)，筆者(zhe)曾在(zai)《音響(xiang)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)》雜志上(shang)專(zhuan)門(men)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)過敘(xu)述，這(zhe)里(li)(li)就不(bu)(bu)再另行(xing)(xing)分析。

3．工程施(shi)工的步(bu)驟

（1）首先要進行管線和掛接件的預埋。

管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)和掛接(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)一般需要(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)工(gong)程(cheng)項目(mu)確(que)定(ding)后就應該馬上開(kai)始(shi)，因(yin)為通常來講，預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)都在(zai)(zai)沒(mei)有搭建(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舞臺(tai)里、或(huo)沒(mei)有裝(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)面(mian)豚墻面(mian)里，如(ru)果不(bu)及(ji)時(shi)進(jin)行預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)，就很容易影(ying)響(xiang)裝(zhuang)飾工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)度(du)，同時(shi)需要(yao)(yao)引起重視(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出口(kou)要(yao)(yao)協同裝(zhuang)飾部門處(chu)理，否(fou)則(ze)(ze)有可(ke)能(neng)由于處(chu)理不(bu)當(dang)而(er)影(ying)響(xiang)裝(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)美觀；掛接(jie)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)位(wei)置(zhi)和吊(diao)裝(zhuang)強(qiang)度(du)要(yao)(yao)得到(dao)(dao)建(jian)筑技術人員確(que)認，否(fou)則(ze)(ze)性(xing)無法(fa)得到(dao)(dao)保(bao)證，通常，需要(yao)(yao)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)設(she)在(zai)(zai)水(shui)泥結構里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)要(yao)(yao)選(xuan)擇質(zhi)量(liang)好些(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼管(guan)(guan)(guan)，口(kou)徑(jing)按照(zhao)所(suo)穿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)纜多少(shao)來決定(ding)；穿過頂(ding)棚、裝(zhuang)飾墻體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)，一般選(xuan)用鐵制(zhi)或(huo)防火(huo)PVC線(xian)(xian)槽，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)穿線(xian)(xian)施工(gong)方(fang)便，容納的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)線(xian)(xian)纜量(liang)較大(da)，又能(neng)防火(huo)；對于埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)設(she)距(ju)離(li)較長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)，要(yao)(yao)在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離(li)開(kai)設(she)檢(jian)修口(kou)，需要(yao)(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)，預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作幾乎(hu)是(shi)(shi)無法(fa)更改的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，一旦決定(ding)了在(zai)(zai)什(shen)么(me)(me)地(di)方(fang)，埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)多少(shao)，怎么(me)(me)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)，而(er)且(qie)預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)完工(gong)后，要(yao)(yao)想更改就不(bu)太可(ke)能(neng)了，所(suo)以預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)前要(yao)(yao)認真地(di)分析設(she)計，明確(que)設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量(liang)、位(wei)置(zhi)、供電情況及(ji)控制(zhi)方(fang)式，在(zai)(zai)此基礎上提(ti)出準確(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)數(shu)量(liang)、口(kou)徑(jing)和走(zou)向。

（2）其次要進(jin)行各種棚(peng)，架的(de)焊接和安裝。

這項(xiang)工(gong)作盡量與裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾工(gong)程交(jiao)叉進行，因為在施工(gong)中(zhong)難免開啟一些孔洞以及(ji)對已(yi)有的(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾物產生破壞，這些都需要(yao)(yao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾部門協助(zhu)完成(cheng)，在焊(han)(han)接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)讓具有焊(han)(han)接(jie)資格的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)人操(cao)作，這樣(yang)做除(chu)了(le)方式的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)外，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)焊(han)(han)接(jie)質量直(zhi)接(jie)關系到棚架的(de)(de)(de)吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)強度(du)，不能(neng)馬虎，同時(shi)(shi)，因為焊(han)(han)接(jie)施工(gong)通常都是(shi)與裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾工(gong)程同時(shi)(shi)進行的(de)(de)(de)，現場會有一些易燃(ran)物，所以施工(gong)中(zhong)要(yao)(yao)注意防火(huo)，待焊(han)(han)接(jie)牢固，油漆(qi)完成(cheng)后(hou)，就應該開始(shi)這些棚安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)了(le)，安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)性同樣(yang)非常重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)，需要(yao)(yao)有建筑技(ji)術(shu)人員比(bi)較充足的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)候才(cai)能(neng)開始(shi)吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)；所有的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)件都需要(yao)(yao)增設可靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)保護措施，這樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)才(cai)有的(de)(de)(de)保證(zheng)。

（3）再下面就要進行各種線(xian)纜(lan)的(de)鋪(pu)設。

這項工(gong)作雖然比較簡單，但(dan)是也應(ying)該認(ren)真進行，特別(bie)是穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)管(guan)這一項，容不得一點馬虎(hu)，鋪設(she)(she)(she)線纜(lan)(lan)(lan)道德要掌握合理的方(fang)法，例如穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)管(guan)時(shi)鋼絲與(yu)要穿(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)的線纜(lan)(lan)(lan)應(ying)該捆扎(zha)牢固，扎(zha)頭要得減小阻力(li)，涂抹(mo)少量的潤滑油；其次線纜(lan)(lan)(lan)損壞或錯亂的麻(ma)煩(fan)；再者就是要在線纜(lan)(lan)(lan)鋪設(she)(she)(she)時(shi)認(ren)真對線纜(lan)(lan)(lan)進行檢查(cha)，象外皮是否破(po)裂，屏蔽層是否損壞以及芯線是否斷裂等等；要在鋪設(she)(she)(she)的線纜(lan)(lan)(lan)上(shang)做好明顯的標記，以備安裝設(she)(she)(she)備和日后檢修時(shi)使用。

（4）再后面(mian)應(ying)該進行各種(zhong)設備的安裝

設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)需要(yao)在(zai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)完工、線(xian)纜(lan)鋪設(she)(she)正確后進(jin)行，國為音(yin)響燈光(guang)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)備(bei)不僅價格較貴，而且許(xu)多設(she)(she)備(bei)需要(yao)避免塵土(tu)的(de)(de)沾染，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)工程凌亂的(de)(de)現(xian)場是(shi)不適合安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)，設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)首先(xian)應該(gai)注意(yi)開箱時(shi)要(yao)仔細檢(jian)查(cha)，因(yin)為許(xu)多國外(wai)設(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)非(fei)常規范，有(you)一(yi)些重要(yao)的(de)(de)備(bei)件或(huo)說(shuo)明(ming)書可能單獨隔離(li)在(zai)包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)盒(he)的(de)(de)底層，很容易在(zai)拆箱時(shi)隨包(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)盒(he)一(yi)起扔掉；其次設(she)(she)備(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)前應該(gai)認真閱(yue)讀(du)產品說(shuo)明(ming)書，以掌握正確的(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)(fang)法、步驟。例如；許(xu)多電(dian)腦燈的(de)(de)燈泡和鍍膜(mo)玻(bo)璃都要(yao)求(qiu)佩帶棉線(xian)手(shou)套安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，不允(yun)許(xu)直接用手(shou)去接觸；設(she)(she)備(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)牢(lao)固(gu)，保護措要(yao)完備(bei)，特別是(shi)燈光(guang)設(she)(she)備(bei)，位置高(gao)、重量大而且以常運(yun)動(dong)，一(yi)般又在(zai)舞臺或(huo)舞池(chi)的(de)(de)上方(fang)(fang)，所以需要(yao)確保。