1．工程技術的特點：

由于中文字幕日韓歐美一區二區三區:重慶音響工程技術是匯集了多頂學科知識的一項綜合技術，它隨著專業音響相關技術的發展而發展的。尤其是音響燈光設備的性能和檔次越來越高，專業中文字幕日韓歐美一區二區三區:音響工程技術的重要性就越來越強，作一個比喻：中文字幕日韓歐美一區二區三區:音響工程施工好比裁縫在剪裁一件衣服，專業音響設備好比衣服的面料，市場上什么樣的面料誰都可以買到，可是好的裁縫能將一般的面料發揮出它的大特點，做成一件好衣服；而再好的面料拿給一個蹩腳的裁縫，他也做不出一件象樣的衣服。專業音響工程施工就好似這樣，同樣的造價，不同的設計，工程質量會有高低之分；同樣的設備，不同的設施，工程質量也會有高低之分。

歸納起來音響工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)特點(dian)：工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)不(bu)大(da)，但工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技術(shu)含量(liang)高；工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)靈活性強，但承擔(dan)的(de)(de)責任(ren)重。要(yao)(yao)說(shuo)專業音響工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作量(liang)，行內的(de)(de)技術(shu)人員(yuan)都知(zhi)道(dao)：一(yi)個中型的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，順利的(de)(de)話(hua)有一(yi)，二百個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)就足夠了；稍大(da)型的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)幾(ji)百個工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)也就能(neng)完成，所以相(xiang)比于其他行業的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)來說(shuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)確實不(bu)大(da)。但是在(zai)這(zhe)不(bu)大(da)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)里(li)卻包含了較(jiao)高的(de)(de)技術(shu)含量(liang)，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)嚴格的(de)(de)設計與選型，需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)合格的(de)(de)預(yu)埋，穿管技術(shu)；需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)可靠(kao)的(de)(de)焊接技術(shu)；需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)科學的(de)(de)調試檢測手(shou)段(duan)等(deng)等(deng)，要(yao)(yao)說(shuo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)靈活性強也是事(shi)實，音響工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)受(shou)客觀因素的(de)(de)制約(yue)不(bu)是太(tai)大(da)，反(fan)倒是用戶(hu)或(huo)裝飾單位一(yi)般(ban)要(yao)(yao)盡(jin)量(liang)的(de)(de)滿足音響工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)提出的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，但是在(zai)這(zhe)些靈活性里(li)也包括(kuo)了重大(da)的(de)(de)責任(ren)，試想；動輒(zhe)幾(ji)十萬上(shang)百萬的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)交給你(ni)去施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，如果達不(bu)到(dao)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)或(huo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質量(liang)低劣(lie)，甚至留(liu)下工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)隱患，那要(yao)(yao)負(fu)的(de)(de)一(yi)責任(ren)就大(da)了。

2．工程(cheng)技術的要求

作(zuo)為技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)含量(liang)高，承擔較(jiao)大責任的(de)專(zhuan)業音(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)上有(you)著的(de)要(yao)(yao)求。首先，要(yao)(yao)擁有(you)合格的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍。國為音(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)是(shi)而可靠的(de)，如果(guo)沒有(you)一個(ge)合格的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍，不光設計(ji)(ji)方案不能(neng)(neng)得到(dao)有(you)效的(de)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)，而且施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質量(liang)也難以得到(dao)保證(zheng)，在(zai)(zai)這只(zhi)隊(dui)伍里應該有(you)：具有(you)相關技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)許可證(zheng)的(de)電工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，焊(han)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)以及電子技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)員等，同時(shi)盡量(liang)是(shi)一些(xie)(xie)有(you)音(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)經(jing)驗的(de)人(ren)員，這樣的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊(dui)伍才能(neng)(neng)保證(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)順(shun)利地(di)(di)(di)完成(cheng)。其(qi)次，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)嚴(yan)格按照設計(ji)(ji)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)。國為音(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)是(shi)一項(xiang)復雜(za)的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)受理論設計(ji)(ji)和(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)影響(xiang)較(jiao)大，如果(guo)在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中憑(ping)想(xiang)象憑(ping)經(jing)驗地(di)(di)(di)蠻干，肯定(ding)會帶來不良的(de)后果(guo)，而設計(ji)(ji)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)充分地(di)(di)(di)了(le)解了(le)各(ge)種(zhong)情況并進(jin)行(xing)(xing)了(le)一系列計(ji)(ji)算后完成(cheng)的(de)，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)成(cheng)為施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)的(de)依據(ju)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)按照相應的(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)范進(jin)行(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。音(yin)響(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)會涉及到(dao)不同的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)，這些(xie)(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)求和(he)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)不盡相同，只(zhi)有(you)認真(zhen)地(di)(di)(di)執行(xing)(xing)這些(xie)(xie)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)規(gui)范，才能(neng)(neng)保證(zheng)各(ge)個(ge)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環節的(de)質量(liang)，才能(neng)(neng)保證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員的(de)，至(zhi)于具體(ti)的(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)細節和(he)注(zhu)意事項(xiang)，筆(bi)者曾(ceng)在(zai)(zai)《音(yin)響(xiang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)》雜(za)志上專(zhuan)門進(jin)行(xing)(xing)過敘述，這里就不再另行(xing)(xing)分析。

3．工程施工的步驟

（1）首(shou)先要進(jin)行管線和掛接件(jian)的預埋。

管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)和掛接(jie)件的預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)一般需(xu)要在工(gong)程項目確定(ding)后就應該馬上開始，因為通常(chang)來講，預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)的管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)主(zhu)要都在沒有搭建的舞臺里、或沒有裝飾(shi)的地(di)面豚墻面里，如果不及時(shi)進行預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)，就很容易影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)裝飾(shi)工(gong)程的進度(du)，同(tong)時(shi)需(xu)要引起重視的是(shi)預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)的出(chu)口(kou)要協同(tong)裝飾(shi)部門處(chu)理(li)，否則有可(ke)能(neng)由(you)于(yu)處(chu)理(li)不當而影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)裝飾(shi)的美觀；掛接(jie)件的預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)位(wei)置和吊裝強度(du)要得到(dao)建筑技術人員(yuan)確認，否則性(xing)無法得到(dao)保證，通常(chang)，需(xu)要埋(mai)(mai)(mai)設(she)(she)在水(shui)泥結(jie)構里的管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)要選(xuan)擇質(zhi)量好些的鋼管(guan)(guan)，口(kou)徑(jing)按照所穿(chuan)的線(xian)(xian)纜多少來決(jue)定(ding)；穿(chuan)過頂(ding)棚、裝飾(shi)墻體(ti)的管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)，一般選(xuan)用鐵制(zhi)或防火PVC線(xian)(xian)槽，主(zhu)要是(shi)穿(chuan)線(xian)(xian)施工(gong)方(fang)便，容納的線(xian)(xian)纜量較大，又(you)能(neng)防火；對(dui)于(yu)埋(mai)(mai)(mai)設(she)(she)距離較長的管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)，要在的距離開設(she)(she)檢修(xiu)口(kou)，需(xu)要注(zhu)意的是(shi)，預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)的工(gong)作幾乎是(shi)無法更(geng)改的，一旦決(jue)定(ding)了在什么地(di)方(fang)，埋(mai)(mai)(mai)多少，怎(zen)么埋(mai)(mai)(mai)，而且預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)完工(gong)后，要想(xiang)更(geng)改就不太可(ke)能(neng)了，所以預埋(mai)(mai)(mai)前要認真(zhen)地(di)分析(xi)設(she)(she)計(ji)，明(ming)確設(she)(she)備的數量、位(wei)置、供(gong)電情(qing)況及控制(zhi)方(fang)式，在此基礎上提出(chu)準確的管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)數量、口(kou)徑(jing)和走向。

（2）其次要(yao)進行各種棚，架的(de)焊接(jie)和安(an)裝(zhuang)。

這項工(gong)(gong)作盡(jin)量與(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)交叉進行，因為在(zai)(zai)施工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)難免(mian)開啟一(yi)些孔洞(dong)以及(ji)對已有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾物(wu)產生(sheng)破壞，這些都(dou)(dou)需要(yao)(yao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾部門協(xie)助完成，在(zai)(zai)焊接的(de)(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)讓具(ju)有(you)焊接資格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)操(cao)作，這樣(yang)做除(chu)了方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)外，主要(yao)(yao)是焊接質量直接關系到棚(peng)架的(de)(de)(de)(de)吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)強(qiang)度，不能馬虎，同時，因為焊接施工(gong)(gong)通常都(dou)(dou)是與(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)同時進行的(de)(de)(de)(de)，現場會有(you)一(yi)些易(yi)燃(ran)物(wu)，所以施工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)注意防火，待焊接牢(lao)固(gu)，油漆完成后，就(jiu)應該開始這些棚(peng)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)了，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)性(xing)同樣(yang)非(fei)常重要(yao)(yao)，需要(yao)(yao)有(you)建(jian)筑技(ji)術人(ren)(ren)員比(bi)較(jiao)充足的(de)(de)(de)(de)時候(hou)才能開始吊裝(zhuang)(zhuang)；所有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)件(jian)都(dou)(dou)需要(yao)(yao)增(zeng)設可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)保護措施，這樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)才有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)保證。

（3）再(zai)下面就要進行(xing)各種線纜的(de)鋪設(she)。

這(zhe)項工作雖然(ran)比較(jiao)簡單，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)也應該認(ren)真進(jin)行(xing)(xing)，特別是(shi)(shi)(shi)穿(chuan)管(guan)這(zhe)一(yi)(yi)項，容不得一(yi)(yi)點馬虎，鋪(pu)設線纜道德要掌握合理的方(fang)法(fa)，例(li)如穿(chuan)管(guan)時(shi)(shi)鋼絲與要穿(chuan)的線纜應該捆(kun)扎牢固，扎頭要得減小阻(zu)力(li)，涂抹少量(liang)的潤滑油；其次線纜損壞或錯(cuo)亂的麻煩；再(zai)者就是(shi)(shi)(shi)要在(zai)線纜鋪(pu)設時(shi)(shi)認(ren)真對線纜進(jin)行(xing)(xing)檢查，象外(wai)皮是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)破裂，屏蔽層是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)損壞以(yi)及(ji)芯線是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)斷裂等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)；要在(zai)鋪(pu)設的線纜上(shang)做好(hao)明(ming)顯的標記，以(yi)備(bei)安裝設備(bei)和日后檢修時(shi)(shi)使用。

（4）再后(hou)面應該進行(xing)各種設備的安(an)裝

設(she)備的(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)需(xu)(xu)要在(zai)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾完工、線纜(lan)鋪(pu)設(she)正確后進行，國為(wei)(wei)音響燈光的(de)(de)設(she)備不(bu)僅(jin)價格較貴，而且許(xu)多設(she)備需(xu)(xu)要避(bi)免塵土的(de)(de)沾染，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾工程凌亂的(de)(de)現場是不(bu)適合安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)設(she)備的(de)(de)，設(she)備的(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)首先應(ying)該(gai)注(zhu)意開(kai)箱時(shi)要仔細檢查，因為(wei)(wei)許(xu)多國外設(she)備的(de)(de)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)非常(chang)規范，有(you)一些重要的(de)(de)備件或說明書可(ke)能單獨(du)隔離(li)在(zai)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)盒的(de)(de)底層(ceng)，很容(rong)易(yi)在(zai)拆箱時(shi)隨包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)盒一起扔掉；其次(ci)設(she)備安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)前(qian)應(ying)該(gai)認真閱讀產品說明書，以掌握正確的(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方法、步驟。例如；許(xu)多電(dian)腦燈的(de)(de)燈泡和鍍膜玻璃都要求(qiu)佩(pei)帶棉線手套安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，不(bu)允許(xu)直接用手去接觸；設(she)備安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要牢固，保護措要完備，特別是燈光設(she)備，位(wei)置(zhi)高、重量大而且以常(chang)運動(dong)，一般(ban)又在(zai)舞臺(tai)或舞池的(de)(de)上方，所以需(xu)(xu)要確保。